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BIRD Training Package

Trauma Aware, Healing Informed & Culturally Appropriate Training

The BIRD Training Package delivers a trauma-aware, healing-informed and culturally appropriate national training program designed to improve early disclosure experiences and access to specialist support for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander victim-survivors of child sexual abuse.

The BIRD Training Pilot and Evaluation Project aims to improve the cultural safety and responsiveness of the primary health care system, recognising that health services are often a key entry point where disclosures are made and where victim-survivors seek help or referral.

The training builds the capability of health professionals to:

  • respond in ways that do no further harm
  • provide culturally informed and trauma-aware care
  • support safe and appropriate referral pathways.

The training package is supported by resources that respond to the diverse needs of communities. This includes guidance for working with victim-survivors who face additional challenges due to prejudice or discrimination, such as people from LGBTIQA+ communities and people with disability. The training and resources also address preventing and responding to vicarious trauma experienced by health service staff. 

The BIRD Training Package is delivered as part of the National Strategy to Prevent and Respond to Child Sexual Abuse 2021–2030, under the First National Action Plan. It represents a critical step towards strengthening culturally safe systems and creating a more responsive and supportive health care environment for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, families and communities. 

BIRD Training Package Pilot 2025–26

SNAICC is proud to announce the pilot of the BIRD Training Package in 2025–26. 

The pilot phase will update and streamline the training, reducing delivery time from 15 days to 5 days, and the training will roll out across five locations identified by the National Indigenous Australians Agency: 

  • Canberra 
  • Melbourne 
  • Broome 
  • Thursday Island 
  • Hobart 

For more information on BIRD or for registration information, please contact training@snaicc.org.au. 

What is the Believe Inquire Respond to Disclosures Research (BIRD) Report?

The Believe Inquire Respond to Disclosures Research Report decolonises child safety approaches by centring Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander worldviews and ways of knowing, being and doing to improve responses to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and adults who are victim-survivors of child sexual assault.  

SNAICC, in collaboration with Yamurrah, has developed the Believe Inquire Response to Disclosures (BIRD) Research Report. Both SNAICC and Yamurrah have strong expertise, leadership and shared commitment in giving a voice to victim-survivors of child sexual abuse. Yamurrah is a collective of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander experts working with victims and survivors of complex and collective trauma, as well as the clinicians and services who work with them.  

The BIRD Report offers a national, trauma-informed and strengths-based training package and collection of resources, which are aligned with the National Strategy to Prevent and Respond to Child Sexual Abuse 2021-2030. The Report examines current approaches, literature, legislation and relevant training across Australia and has formulated key understandings and insights to guide the development of the training package and resources. The BIRD Report emphasises content to be covered in training, as well as locations where the training may be established for user testing sites. 

Responses to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander child sexual abuse must be led by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. In Australia, settler-colonial racism, white privilege and white-Western bias have driven interventions and responses to child sexual abuse in communities. This has exacerbated the trauma and marginalisation experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities and has not improved child safety.  

Our decolonised approach centres on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander worldviews and narratives. Before invasion, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples operated under different legal systems, including lore and law. These culturally diverse and sophisticated systems managed conflict, child protection and human relations. These systems also carefully managed child safety and wellbeing, including kinship structures that protected, educated, and collectively cared for children. These systems are still operational in many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. We acknowledge that colonialism has fractured these systems in many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. 

The key understandings, insights and recommendations from these research findings have informed the development of the BIRD Report, training package and resources. 

BIRD Report

The BIRD Practice Framework

The BIRD Report has produced a Practice Framework, a culturally safe model for responding to disclosures of child sexual abuse. 

The BIRD Practice Framework outlines key areas for workforce professional development to improve response to disclosures of child sexual abuse and encourages the worker to develop necessary skills that support not only the actual disclosure but also create an environment and skills conducive for a disclosure to occur and ensure the relevant safe and supportive post care.  

The BIRD Report draws from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander research methodologies, including Yarning Circles and Yarning with Country. The animal and plant world are deeply integrated in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander belief and knowledge systems and birds, in particular, are central to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, spirituality and connection with Country. Fittingly, the BIRD Report draws inspiration and guidance from the wise, protective and collective behaviours of birds. They are significant in showing us how to work together, care for their young, signal distress and lead us and others to resources. Birds’ protective, caring and collaborative nature is reflected in the training program. 

‘BIRD’ also acts as an acronym to help cement the program’s approach for health care professionals, Believe Inquire Respond and Disclose. The Report also involved a literature review exploring current approaches to responding to victim-survivors of child sexual assault and an analysis of relevant legislation and training across Australia. 

Creating a safe ‘nest’ or environment, having knowledge of trauma-informed care for victim-survivors of child sexual abuse and having a network of skilled trauma-informed practitioners to consult with and reach consensus-based decision-making, are all precursors to implementing the BIRD Practice Framework.  

BIRD Practice Framework
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Acknowledgement of Art and Artist

We would like to thank Tovani Cox for her beautiful bird designs.

Tovani Cox is a proud Bunuba, Gija, Karajarri, Yawuru, and Miriwoong woman from the Kimberley region of Western Australia. 

Born in Broome, Tovani is passionate about art and design and often her inspiration is from her long-standing commitment to self-determination and rights of First Nations people and communities. 

She was predominantly raised in Noongar country in Perth, and since early 2017 has been living on Wurundjeri country in Melbourne and travels home to the Kimberley as often as she can to connect with kin and country. 

Tovani has qualifications in Digital Graphic Design from RMIT University, and wants to pursue further skills and training using art as therapy and healing. 

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“…the animal and plant world are deeply integrated in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander belief and knowledge systems.

Birds are central to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture, spirituality and connections to Country…”

Image: Cockatoo.

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“…creation and dreaming stories of birds are prolific across Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander nations from the cockatoo, owl, kookaburra, lyrebird, willy wag tail, emu, crow, magpie, kingfisher, eagle, parrot, brolga, swan, galah and honey eater.

The stories vary with messages and meaning. Some have stories that consider morals, responsibilities and values while others include ways to relate with the land and each other. Some stories reveal the importance of learning, sharing and caring for each other and the land.

Birds are incredibly special and, for some tribes, birds represent a clan or personal totem. They often hold deep spiritual significance and their stories can be represented in the Milky Way and the land itself…”

Image: Magpie.

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“…birds communicate about weather patterns and changes and, for Aboriginal people, birds and birdsongs tell stories of the land, warnings and good news stories, as well as messages from the Ancestors and loved ones who have gone to the Dreaming…”

Image: Black Swan.

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“…birds signal, communicate and call on each other when there is danger; bird calls can signal a distress call.

Birds socialise in flocks and communicate with other bird species when there is a threat or predators.

Birds work together as communities to protect and guard against predators and dangers.

When birds fly in a flock, there is usually a lead bird in the flock who flies forward and can also fall back and allow another bird to lead when they tire…”

Image: Honeyeater

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“…hearing birds sing and chatter in the bush can also signal that there is no imminent danger, which signals to other animals and humans that the environment is safe. This is important information for humans both neurobiologically and physiologically.

The very sound of birds singing and chattering can help regulate the parasympathetic nervous system, assisting with emotional regulation, anxiety and connection generally.

Going outside in nature and connecting with birds and nature can help reduce stress, tension and depression, as well as support physical, cultural and spiritual wellbeing. New research is showing that hearing birdsongs helps create a sense of calm and has been found to be beneficial in reducing depression, stress and anxiety. These benefits are free and accessible to everyone globally…”

Image: Green Rosella.

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“…the bird represents freedom, strength, safety and communication.

Birds can offer an inclusive way for survivors across Australia to connect to pathways of healing by having safe experiences of disclosures…” — BIRD Research Report, pages 4-5.

Image: Kookaburra.

Resources

News

Believe Inquire Respond to Disclosures (BIRD) Research Report

August 2023

The Believe Inquire Respond to Disclosures (BIRD) Research Report decolonises child safety approaches by centering First Nations worldviews and ways of knowing, being and doing to improve responses to First Nations children and adults who are victim-survivors of child sexual assault.

Download
News

Believe Inquire Respond to Disclosures (BIRD) Practice Framework

August 2023

Believe Inquire Respond to Disclosures (BIRD) Practice Framework outlining child safety approaches by centering First Nations worldviews and ways of knowing, being and doing to improve responses to First Nations children and adults who are victim-survivors of child sexual assault.

Download

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